‘Mu‘ahada Bai" (Contract of Sale)
Reviews the definition of the contract of sale in the four juridical schools. Concludes that the contract of sale involves a buyer, a seller and transfer of title on a permanent basis. Makes some comparisons with Roman and French law. Juridical. For jurists. Based on primary sources. Documented.
Ahd-e-Risalat men Tashri‘i-e-Zakat ké Tadrij aur Ijtihadi Irtiqa (Evolution of Zakah Law during the Prophet’s Times)
An abridged version of a chapter of his English book A Study of Evolution of Ijtihad in the Development of Zakat Law during 1st Century AH. Tries tofind answers to three questions: (i) what was the nature of the formation of zakah law during the period of the Prophet?; (ii) what was the role of ijtihad in the development of this law‘); (iii) what were the main principles of ijtihad in this period? Concludes that the detailed law of zaka'h was evolved on the basis of ijtihad. The main sources for ijtihad were: Qur’an, unwritten revelations to the Prophet (walgy khafi), opinion and insight of the Prophet, consultation, traditions of the society, and alien influences. A scholarly paper. For jurists. Based on primary sources. Documented.
Early Development of Zakat Law and Ijtihad
Public Finance and Institutions