Açıklama | Islamic Shari‘a has given a number of measures to distribute natural wealth such as collective ownership of public property, ihya al—mawat, ownership of mineral wealth, and free access to surplus water. There are also rules for distribution of income and wealth such as ma'un,lending of animals, irtifaq, inheritance, zakah, zakah al-fitr, awqaf, al-maniha , fai’, ghanima, rikaz, aqila, nafaqat al-wajiba, bait al-mal and the right to acquire the necessities of life in a real emergency. There are indirect measures also voluntary infaq, gifts, hospitality, prohibition of riba prohibition of monopoly, restricting rent of land, ensuring a free market, prohibition of renting of houses at Makka and Mina, free services of education and defence. The Islamic strategy is to combat poverty and to reduce disparities in income distribution. Analytical. For Muslim economists. Based on primary sources. Documented. |